Arab Media & Society

Lim, M. (2011, July 11). Tahrir Square was a foreseeable surprise: Tracing the history of Egyptian online activism. Slate. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/id/2298948/

Lotan, G., Graeff, E., Ananny, M., Gaffney, D., Pearce, I., & Boyd, D. (2011, September 2). The revolutions were tweeted: Information flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions. International Journal of Communication [Online] 5:0. Retrieved from http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1246/643

Lynch, C. (2012, February 14). Syrian opposition seeks to wipe the Assad name off the map-via Google. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/syrian-opposition-seeks-to-wipe-the-assad-name-off-the-map--via google/2012/02/14/gIQAad5aER_story.html?wpisrc=emailtoafriend

MacFarquhar, N. & Shadid, A. (2012, February 4). Russia and China block U.N. action on crisis in Syria. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/05/world/middleeast/syria-homs-death-toll-said-to-rise.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1

Malik S., Black, I., & Hassan, N. (2011, May 31). Teenage victim becomes a symbol for Syria's revolution. Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/may/31/syria-unrest-teenage-victim-hamza

Mellor, N. (2007). Modern Arab Journalism: Problems and Prospects. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Mouterde, P. (2011, August 13). Exiled dissidents strive to bridge generation gap. France 24. Retrieved from http://www.france24.com/en/20110813-syria-old-young-dissidents-seek-united-stance-assad-regime-unerst

Mozes, N. (2011, February 23). In Syria, regime squelches all attempts at protest. The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI). Retrieved from http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/207/0/5032.htm

Naguib, R. (2011, December 30). A year in review: the SCAF rules in 93 letters. Egypt Independent. Retrieved from http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/575366

Nelson, A. (2008). The Web 2.0 Revolution - Extended Version. Carnegie Reporter. Retrieved from http://carnegie.org/publications/carnegie-reporter/single/view/article/item/71/

Noman, H. (2011, May 30). The emergence of open and organized pro-government cyber attacks in the Middle East: The case of the Syrian Electronic Army. Infowar Monitor. Retrieved from http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2011/05/7349/

Osama, M. (2011, June 5). A window on revolution: the images that took Egypt’s uprising to the world. Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jun/05/revolution-photographs-egypt-uprising?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487

Preston, J. (2011, May 22). Seeking to disrupt protesters, Syria cracks down on social media. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/23/world/middleeast/23facebook.html?_r=1&ref=syria

Radsch, C. (2012). The revolution will be blogged: Cyberactivism in Egypt. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). American University, Washington D.C.

Rugh, W.A. (2004). Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics. Westport, CT: Praeger.